Bladder site where urine is collected and stored until urination d. A urinary system is crucial to balancing the intake and output of water and solutes. Bladder site where urine is collected and stored until urination. Urinary system a urinary system is crucial to balancing the intake and output of water and solutes outline u1. The kidneys alone perform the functions just described and manufacture urine in the process, while the other organs of the urinary system provide temporary storage reservoirs for urine or serve as transportation channels to carry it from one body region. Specifically, the urinary system cleans the blood of metabolic wastes, which are substances produced by the body that it cannot. Objectives identify and describe the components of the urinary system and their function describe the histological organization of the nephron identify the blood vessels that supply blood to the nephrons describe the blood flow through and around the nephron. A urinary system is crucial to balancing the intake and output of water and solutes 2. Our online urinary system trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top urinary system quizzes.
Release of erythropoietin hormone release of renin enzyme release of vitamin e. The substances are filtered out from the body in the form of urine. Jul 23, 2016 anatomy and physiology of urinary system duration. Which of the following is not in the sequence of proper kidney blood flow. The process of eliminating metabolic wastes is called excretion. Renal capsule a layer of fibrous connective tissue covering the kidneys. Occurs often when you have stones in the renal pelvis or patients who are \. By eliminating fluid and waste, the urinary system regulates important physiological parameters, such are blood volume and consequently the blood. Choose from 500 different sets of urinary system lecture flashcards on quizlet.
Other functions of the kidneys, such as the regulation of blood production, are also. Urine is a liquid produced by the kidneys, collected in. Lecture renal development from embryology introduction. Ziser lecture notes, 2005 1 the urinary system urine production and elimination are one of the most important mechanisms of body homeostasis composition of blood is determined more by kidney function than by diet all body systems are directly or indirectly affected by kidney function. Which of the following is not associated with the role of the kidneys.
This powerpoint lecture follows the production of urine, beginning with blood entering the kidneys through the renal artery, passing through the nephron, and eventually ending through the ureter, bladder, and urethra. Introduction components of urinary system urine formation functions of urinary system development. Urethra carries urine from bladder to external environment. Learn urinary system lecture with free interactive flashcards. The organ system that performs this function in humansthe urinary system is the topic of this chapter. Brief understanding of abnormalities of the urinary system. Regulate the composition and volume of the blood by. Formation of urine dilute urine no adh filtrate is diluted in the ascending loop of henle collecting ducts remain impermeable to water. One aspect of this function is to rid the body of waste products that accumulate as a result of cellular metabolism, and, because of this, it is sometimes referred to as the excretory system. Damage to the structure of the urinary system from injury or infection can result in the presence of, or in the urine. Further development of the urinary system varies depending on the sex of the embryo.
Introduction the urinary system does more than just get rid of liquid waste. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. The functional anatomy of the human body as revealed. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Lesson 2, physical assessment of the genitourinary system. Kidney location small intestine ureter kidney spleen fibrous.
Georgia highlands college is a multicampus, state college member of the university system of georgia. The urinary system consists of kidneys bean shaped organs responsible for filtration of blood and formation of urine. Which is found in the highest concentration in the urine. Apr 10, 2020 the urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, which filter blood and subsequently produce, transport, store, and intermittently excrete urine liquid waste. Lesson 1, anatomy and physiology of the genitourinary system. The kidneys are the excretory organs of the urinary system. They are covered by the renal capsule, which is a tough capsule of fibrous connective tissue. Lecture resources movies collapse expand expand references hill, m. Males the pelvic urethra forms the membranous urethra, the prostatic urethra and penile urethra. Ureters carry urine to bladder, one from each kidney. Lecture notes, lecture all male and female reproductive. The urinary system is developmentally and anatomically associated. Founded in 1970 as floyd junior college, it now serves more than 6,000 students in northwest georgia and northeast alabama across its five locations in rome, cartersville, marietta, dallas, and douglasville.
The principal function of the urinary system is to maintain the volume and composition of body fluids within normal limits. Urinary system, glomerular filtration i overview a function of urinary system 1 maintaining water balanceosmotic balance in the body 2 regulating quantity and concentration of most ions e. The urinary system is a collection of organs which are responsible for the excretion of waste material from the body. Histology biol 4000 excretory system lecture notes 14. The content contained in these pages is also in the class notes pages in a narrative format. The starting point is the renal artery and the finishing point is the renal vein. The subcourse instructional material consists of four lessons as follows. Bio210y lecture 18 the urinary system readings modules. Both are entities that result from chronic bacterial infection and ineffective clearance of bacteria. Anatomy of the urinary system kidneys a pair of bean shaped organs located retroperitoneally, responsible for blood filtering and urine formation. Lecture notes, lectures 1617 renalurinary system nsu. The urinary system works with the other systems of the body to help maintain homeostasis. Human physiologythe urinary system 3 organs in the urinary system kidneys and their structure the kidneys are a pair of bean shaped, reddish brown organs about the size of your fist.
The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, a urinary bladder, and a urethra. However the function of the urinary system cannot be simply defined as urine production or waste removal. Urine is a liquid produced by the kidneys, collected in the bladder and excreted through the urethra. Powerpoint lecture slides prepared by jason lapres. The urinary system is a group of organs in the body concerned with filtering out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream. Ziser lecture notes, 2005 3 small, size of walnut when empty can hold up to 800 ml 24 oz voluntarily where urethra passes through pelvic floor it is encircled by and external urethral sphincter of skeletal muscle provides voluntary control 4. Kidney parenchyma organized into cortex f and medulla e within parenchyma occur nephrones, collecting ducts, blood vessels, lymphatics and. The urinary system removes urea and other metabolic waste products, toxins, excess water, and excess electrolytes salts from the bloodstream and eliminates them from the body in the form of urine.
Urine contains water, nitrogenous wastes, foreign substances, excess ions, etc. Xanthogranulomatous pyelo is similar to malakoplakia of the urinary bladder. Test your knowledge of the physiology of the urinary system with this great free quiz quiz 1. Kidneys semetrically paired organs that form the urine. The organ system that performs this function in humansthe urinary systemis the topic of this chapter. Renal cortex outer region of the kidneys where most enthrones is located. Ppt urinary system powerpoint presentation free to view. Ppt urinary system powerpoint presentation free to. Retroperitoneal, as are ureters and urinary bladder. The urinary organs include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. The organs of the urinary system are organs of excretionthey remove wastes and water from the body. The functional anatomy of the human body as revealed by gross and microscopic examination.
Free anatomy quiz the physiology of the urinary system. Besides the urineforming kidneys, the urinary system in cludes the urinary bladder, a temporary storage reservoir for urine, plus three tubelike organsthe. A comprehensive database of more than 59 urinary system quizzes online, test your knowledge with urinary system quiz questions. Human physiologythe urinary system 3 organs in the urinary system kidneys and their structure the kidneys are a pair of bean shaped, reddish brown organs about the size of. Urinary system maintains fluid homeostasis including. Urinary system for more slides click here download this slide 2.
Urinary system powerpoint lecture kidney urinary system. Images and pdf s just in case you get tired of looking at the screen weve provided images and pdf files that you can print out and use. Regulates plasma ion concentrations regulates blood volume and blood pressure. Kidneys are bloodfiltering organs, and the urinary system of vertebrates has a pair of them 3. The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, one bladder, and one urethra. A lecture in powerpoint format that covers the urinary system for a high school or introductory level college anatomy and physiology course. The organs of the urinary system kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra all play a role in urine formation, storage, or expulsion. Urinary system powerpoint lecture free download as powerpoint presentation. The primary functions of the urinary system include. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, which filter blood and subsequently produce, transport, store, and intermittently excrete urine liquid waste by eliminating fluid and waste, the urinary system regulates important physiological parameters, such are blood volume and consequently the blood pressure, the ph of the blood by eliminating acids and.
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